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SFX Makeup: Wounds, Prosthetics & Skin Safety

Skin-safe or nothing

Every product that touches a face says so: cosmetic-grade, or it doesn't go on. Craft-store liquid latex is cosmetic IF labeled such; hot glue, silicone caulk and resin are never makeup. Patch test anything new on the inner arm for 20 minutes. Around the eyes: powder products only, liquids crawl.

The adhesives, ranked

The wound formula (gelatin, first try)

  1. Melt gelatin in water to a pourable syrup, tint a little red-brown.
  2. On a barrier (petroleum jelly coat), build the wound's hollow with a spatula, rough edges look more real than smooth.
  3. Tint the inner hollow DARK (dark red-brown), rim the edges with a pale skin tone.
  4. Gloss syrup inside for the wet, fresh look, or a matte powder for the day-old look.
  5. Set with powder between color layers.

Scar wax is the flat-surface alternative: warm, press, blend the edges with a damp fingertip, seal, then color. Both read from the back row when the shadow is right, recess the middle, lighten the rim.

The bruise order

A bruise ages in a fixed sequence, paint it newest to oldest over the same spot: bright red → purple → green → yellow fading. Layer with a stipple sponge, not a brush; the stipple texture does half the realism. Powder between layers keeps the colors from muddying.

A wound session, worked from the bench

One gelatin wound plus a matching bruise, one face, one sitting. The product list rides the build sheet, and every new product got its 20-minute inner-arm patch test days before, not that morning. Start with the petroleum-jelly barrier where the wound lands (the wound formula's first rule); melt and tint the gelatin while the barrier sits, the pot is the smelly step, do it before the wearer arrives. Build by hollow: the recess dark red-brown, the rim pale skin tone, the edges left rough on purpose because smooth edges read as sticker from two metres back. Gloss the hollow for the fresh look or matte-powder it for the day-old one, same hollow, two ages.

Then the bruise around it, painted the fixed order above: bright red stippled first, then purple, green, and yellow fading last, powder between every layer so each color stays its own. The stipple sponge carries the texture (a brush smooths the life out), the recess stays dark, the rim stays light, and the whole face sets before the con's doors. The remover rides in the kit, the removal table is an 11 pm promise, and the face gets photographed before doors: the hall's lights are the judge, the vanity mirror never is.

Removal, kindly

MaterialOff with
Gelatin woundsWarm water + gentle soak, peel slowly (also feeds the floor, not the drain, bin it)
Pros-Aide piecesAdhesive remover or isopropyl myristate, never rip
Body paintCold cream or oil cleanse, then soap, scrubbing red cheeks red is amateur hour
Reads from the back row: the SFX makeup trick is contrast, recess shadows and lighten rims, and let the face paint go slightly TOO dark for a con's lights. The build sheet keeps the product list and the patch-test notes together.

Makeup mistakes that end a shoot or a con

SymptomCauseFix
The cheek went red and itchUnpatched productTwenty minutes, inner arm, before it ever touches the face — every new product
Broke out around the eyesLiquid near the eyesPowder products only around the eyes; liquids crawl (the skin-safety rule)
The wound peeled at the edges by hour twoAdhesive straight onto bare skin or pressed wetBarrier first, cure until tacky, then lay the piece
Ripped skin removing a pieceTore it offAdhesive remover or isopropyl myristate, never rip (the removal table)
The gelatin wound slid off under lightsNo barrier coat, or the room's heat softened itPetroleum-jelly barrier first; gelatin re-melts with heat — for hot halls, choose scar wax or adhesive pieces
The app helps: the kit's default packing list carries spirit gum & remover as one of its nine lines, checked off and assigned to the costume that needs it — and the removal products ride along on the con floor, because the removal table matters at 11 pm, not in the workshop. The planner's bag & supplies tile is where that line lives on the board.